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Christian Action Network
A Federal Appeals Court has overturned a $156
million judgment that had been awarded to the family of an
American-born student killed in a 1996 attack in the West Bank.
On Friday, the 7th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals reversed a December
2004 ruling that found three U.S.-based Islamic charities and an
individual, whom the plaintiffs charged had ties to Hamas, had
played a role in the boy's death because they had raised money for
Hamas.
Israel, the European Union and the United States regard the
Palestinian militant group Hamas as a terrorist group. It is illegal
for U.S. citizens to provide funding for terrorist organizations.
The suit was filed by Stanley and Joyce Boim, whose 17-year-old son
David was shot and killed by gunmen while standing at a bus stop
near Beit El in the West Bank.
The Boims sued Muhammad Salah, a businessman from the Chicago suburb
of Bridgeview, the American Muslim Society (AMS) and the Texas-based
Islamic charity Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development
(HLS).
At the conclusion of the trial in 2004, the jury concluded the
Quranic Literacy Institute of the Chicago suburb of Oak Lawn was
also liable.
The case was brought under a 1992 U.S. law that permits victims of
terrorism to seek civil damages against groups deemed responsible
for such acts.
A jury in that trial awarded $52 million in damages against the
organizations and Salah. U.S. Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys tripled
the amount to $156 million under the 1992 law.
In Friday's ruling, the court found lawyers representing the Boim
family had failed to produce clear evidence the activities of the
defendants directly contributed to the fatal attack on David Boim
and as a result, caused his death.
The case will be sent back to U.S. District Court for further
proceedings, where "the Boims will have to demonstrate an adequate
causal link between the death of David Boims and the actions of HLF,
Saleh and AMS," according to a ruling written for the court by
appelate Judge Ilana Rovner.
The decision is the latest setback for U.S. government efforts to
implicate U.S. Muslim charities in funding Islamic terrorism.
A Texas U.S. District Court judge in October declared a mistrial on
most of the counts against the Holy Land Foundation and several men
linked to it who were accused of funneling over $12 million to
Hamas.
Separately, a U.S. jury in February acquitted Salah and another
Palestinian, Abdelhaleem Ashqar, of racketeering charges that
claimed the two were involved in a 15-year conspiracy to finance
Hamas terrorist activities in Israel.
The two men were found guilty on lesser obstruction of justice
charges. Last July, the district court sentenced Salah to a 21-month
prison term on that charge.
The Holy Land Foundation was closed in 2001.
Reuters